Competing effects of interactions and spin-orbit coupling in a quantum wire.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study the interplay of electron-electron interactions and Rashba spin-orbit coupling in one-dimensional ballistic wires. Using the renormalization group approach we construct the phase diagram in terms of Rashba coupling, Tomonaga-Luttinger stiffness and backward scattering strength. We identify the parameter regimes with a dynamically generated spin gap and show where the Luttinger liquid prevails. We also discuss the consequences for the operation of the Datta-Das transistor.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 94 13 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005